中高考英语必备核心短语详解及双语例句分析(
中高考英语必备核心短语详解及双语例句分析(
以下是初中和高中英语中部分单词及词组搭配的拓展详解及双语例句:
初中部分:
1. look 相关搭配
- look at:“看,注视”,强调看的动作。例句:Please look at the blackboard carefully.(请仔细看黑板。)
- look for:“寻找”,侧重于找的过程。例句:Im looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。)
- look up:“查阅;仰望”。例句:If you dont know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.(如果你不认识这个单词,可以查字典。);I like to look up at the stars at night.(我喜欢在晚上仰望星空。)
- look after:“照顾,照料”。例句:My mother is looking after my sick grandmother.(我妈妈在照顾我生病的奶奶。)
- look forward to:“期待,盼望”,to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。例句:Im looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你。)
2. put 相关搭配
- put on:“穿上;上演”。例句:Its cold outside. Put on your coat.(外面冷,穿上你的外套。);The theater will put on a new play next week.(剧院下周将上演一部新剧。)
- put off:“推迟,拖延”。例句:We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,我们不得不推迟会议。)
- put up:“举起;张贴;搭建”。例句:Please put up your hand if you know the answer.(如果你知道答案,请举手。);We put up a poster on the wall.(我们在墙上贴了一张海报。);They put up a tent by the river.(他们在河边搭了一个帐篷。)
- put away:“放好,收拾”。例句:Put away your toys after playing.(玩完后把你的玩具放好。)
3. take 相关搭配
- take off:“脱下;起飞”。例句:He took off his hat and entered the room.(他摘下帽子进入了房间。);The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后起飞。)
- take up:“开始从事;占据(时间、空间等)”。例句:She took up painting last year.(她去年开始学画画。);This table takes up too much space.(这张桌子占据了太多空间。)
- take out:“取出;拿出”。例句:He took out a book from his bag.(他从包里拿出一本书。)
- take part in:“参加”,相当于 participate in。例句:I took part in the sports meeting last week.(我上周参加了运动会。)
4. make 相关搭配
- make friends with:“与……交朋友”。例句:I want to make friends with you.(我想和你交朋友。)
- make a mistake:“犯错误”。例句:Everyone may make a mistake.(每个人都可能犯错误。)
- make up:“编造;组成;化妆”。例句:She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了一个故事来解释她的缺席。);The class is made up of 50 students.(这个班级由 50 名学生组成。);My mother is making up before going out.(我妈妈在出门前化妆。)
- make a decision:“做决定”。例句:You should make a decision by yourself.(你应该自己做决定。)
高中部分:
1. account 相关搭配
- account for:“解释;说明;占(比例)”。例句:How do you account for your lateness?(你怎么解释你的迟到?);The tourism industry accounts for a large part of the countrys income.(旅游业占这个国家收入的很大一部分。)
- on account of:“因为,由于”,相当于 because of 或 due to。例句:We had to delay the trip on account of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟旅行。)
- take into account:“考虑到;顾及”。例句:We should take into account all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,我们应该考虑到所有的因素。)
2. attach 相关搭配
- attach importance to:“重视”。例句:We should attach great importance to environmental protection.(我们应该高度重视环境保护。)
- be attached to:“附属于;喜爱”。例句:This school is attached to a famous university.(这所学校附属于一所著名的大学。);She is deeply attached to her family.(她非常爱她的家人。)
3. contribute 相关搭配
- contribute to:“有助于;促成;对……做贡献”。例句:Regular exercise contributes to good health.(经常锻炼有助于身体健康。);He has contributed a lot to the development of the company.(他对公司的发展做出了很大的贡献。)
4. figure 相关搭配
- figure out:“理解;弄清楚;算出”。例句:I cant figure out why he did such a thing.(我不理解他为什么做这样的事。);Can you figure out the answer to this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题的答案吗?)
- in figure:“在外形上;在体态上”。例句:She is in good figure.(她身材很好。)
5. appeal 相关搭配
- appeal to:“呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力”。例句:The government is appealing to the public to save water.(政府呼吁公众节约用水。);He appealed to the court against the sentence.(他对判决不服而向法院上诉。);This movie appeals to young people.(这部电影对年轻人有吸引力。)
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